Processing aids for wine production (yeast, lactic acid bacteria, fermentation aids)
Processing aids for wine production
Processing aids for wine production (yeast, lactic acid bacteria, fermentation aids) End of the 19 Century, Pasteur pointed out the importance of controlling alcohol fermentation with a well-chosen yeast. Many wineries now make wine by using selected yeasts rather than grape-attached yeasts. Also, selected lactic acid bacteria are used in malolactic fermentation to bring roundness and complexity to the wine.
dried yeast
Wine is made by converting the sugar contained in grapes to alcohol by yeast. In recent years, it has become common to add good yeast for healthy fermentation and stabilization of liquor quality. The characteristics of the finished wine can be changed from the yeast used, and you can make thiol style wine and ester style wine. Also, hybrid yeasts and yeast blends are used in wine making to add depth and complexity to the wine’s flavor.
Fermivin : DSM’s dried yeast for white wine
PRODUCT
NAMESFermivin
3CFermivin
IT61Fermivin 4F9 Fermivin TS28 Fermivin LVCB Fermivin AR2 Fermivin VB1 Fermivin JB3 Fermivin SM102 Fermivin 7013 Fermivin LS2 POSITIONING Round fruity, barrel fermented Intense tropical with volume Fruity wines with a long finish Aromatic and crisp thiol types Mineral and fresh aromatic wines Intensely aromatic wines Premium dry white wines Aromatic floral lights wines Delicate, light and aromatic wines Fruit wines and distillation Classical sparklings FEATURES ·high production of polysaccharides and β-damascenone high production of thiol and esters · good thiol converter · volume and esters important releaser of thiols · strong fermentor · high production of esters · strong fermentor . clean and typical varietal aromas · good production of esters· · good for semi-sweet wines · recommended for brandies · high ethanol conversion · primary and secondary fermentation AROMA ATTRIBUTES citrus, acacia, well balanced grapefruit, tropical fruits, pineapple · grapefruit, stone fruits, tropical fruits · boxwood, goosberry, mineral (stone, gunt flint) · citrus, pear, apricot, tropical fruits, minerality · very fruity, candy, banana . floral, musc, lime, apple, minerality · white flowers, rose, pineapple · fruity, good mouthfeel · varietal and terroir typicities . very clean and subtle aroma EXAMPLES OF USE Chardonnay, Viognier, Pinot blanc 甲州, Chardonnry, S. Blanc, Viognier, Pinot blanc
Sauvignon blanc, Chardonnay, Verdejo, Viognier, Pinot gris, Vermentino, Traminer, Friulano, Verdicchio, Glera Sauvignon blanc, Verdejo, Riesling, Friulano, Passerina Chardonnay, Viognier, Pinot gris, Roussanne, Marsanne, Fiano, Muscat, Traminer, Riesling, Pecorino Sauvignon blanc, Chardonnay, Verdejo, Trebbiano, Airén, Garganega, Cortese, Inzolia Riesling, Grüner Vetliner, Glera, Greco, Cortese Vermentino, Airén, Muscat, Inzolia Distillation based wines (Cognac), Muscat, Chardonnay, Riesling, Gewürztraminer, Chenin blanc, Trebbiano, Catarrato Fruit wines, Distillation base wines (Cognac) Pinot noir, Pinot lanc, Chardonnay, Glera ROSE WINES Tropical style Thiols style Amylic style Ester style SPARKLING WINES Fruity Fresh and citrus Classical TEMPERAYURES (°C) 16-22 16-30 14-20 15-22 12-22 12-20 14-28 12-24 16-22 14-35 14-28 ALCOHOL TOLERANCE (% VOL.) 14 14 15.5 14.5 15 14 16 14 12 14.5 16 NUTRITION RECOMMENDATION* Natuferm PURE Natuferm BRIGHT Natufeerm BRIGHTl Natuferm BRIGHT Natuferm PURE Natuferm PURE Maxaferm Natuferm PURE Maxaferm Maxaferm Classical POLYSACCHARIDES (g/l) 300 150 150 115 170 150 130 130 115 130 130 GLYCEROL (g/l) 5-7 5-7 5-7 6-8 5-7 4-6 5-7 4-6 6-7 6-8 5-7 HCDC ACTIVITY (%) 80 60 80 66 18 15 73 50 80 15 PACKAGING 500 g
10 kg500g 500 g 500 g
10 kg500 g 500 g
10 kg500 g
15 kg500 g
10 kg500 g 500 g
15 kg500 g Fermivin : DSM’s dried yeast for red & technical wine
PRODUCT
NAMESFermivin
A33Fermivin VR5 Fermivin MT48 Fermivin P21 Fermivin
PF6Fermivin
XLFermivin E73 Fermivin PDM Fermivin CHAMPION Fermivin
CHAMPION BOOSTERPOSITIONING Structured and complex wines Wines to be aged Fruity, spicy wines High quality fruity red wines to be aged Fruity elegant for early consumption red wines Fruity, smooth wines Early release fruity reds Multipurpose yeast Difficult conditions Fast restart FEATURES · enhances polyphenols conten · high extraction of polyphenols · favors color stability · high production of glycero · high release of ethyl esters (stable aromas) · good polyphenol extraction . The best color stabilisation · high production of polysaccharides · high release of ethyl acetates (fruity aromas) . Good color intensity · high adsoption of harsh tannins decreasing astringency · cryophilic · high production of esters · secure fermentations· · very robust yeast . Ferments in extreme conditions . high alcohol tolerance . Fructophilic . fast restart of fermentation · highly fructophilic · high alcohol tolerance AROMA ATRIBUTES · complex aromas of fruits, chocolate, tobacco, well-balanced · red and black fruits, jam, full-bodied · red fruits, plum, floral, spice and smooth · very fruity red wines, blueberry, blackberry and raspberry · bright red fruits, subtle earthy notes, spices, smooth tannins · balanced, harmonious, red fruits · red berries, stone fruits, freshness · varietal and terroir typicities · varietal and terroir typicities · varietal and terroir typicities EXAMPLES OF USE Cabernet sauvignon, Sangiovese Cabernet sauvignon, Merlot, Carménère, Tempranillo, Sangiovese, Nebbiolo, Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Merlot, Shiraz, Barbera, Primitivo, Refosco Pinot noir, Gamay, Saint Laurent, Sangiovese, Nebbiolo, Carignan, Tempranillo, Grenache Pinot noir, Gamay, Tempranillo, Sangiovese, Montepulciano, Nero d’Avola Cabernet sauvignon, Merlot, Carignan, Carménère, Tempranillo, Bobal, Sangiovese, Montepulciano Merlot, Cabernet sauvignon, Cabernet franc, Pinot noir, Zinfandel, Sangiovese Any wine, base wine for sparkling (Chardonnay, Pinot), Merlot, Carménère Challenging conditions, secondary fermentation, red wines, Shiraz, Grenache, Carménère, fruits wines Restart stuck fermentation ROSÉ WINES Red berry style SPARKLING ○ ○ ○ TEMPERATURE (°C) 22-30 18-32 20-30 12-24 12-24 20-30 10-28 13-30 15-30 15-30 ALCOHOL TOLERANCE (% VOL.) 15.5 15.5 15 16 14 15.5 15 16 18 18 FERMENTAION AID MAXAFERM RECOMMENDATION* 2 x 20 g/hl 20 g/hl 20 g/hl 30 g/hl 30 g/hl 30 g/hl 2 x 20 g/hl 20 g/hl 30 g/hl 30 g/hl POLYSACCHARIDES (g/l) 165 130 165 160 200 150 130 150 150 GLYCEROL (g/l) 5-7 7-8 8-10 6-8 7-9 5-7 5-7 5-7 5-7 HCDC ACTIVITY (%) 65 80 20 100 50 15 20 15 53 53 PACKAGING 500 g
10 kg500 g
10 kg500 g
10 kg500 g 500 g 500 g 500 g
10 kg500 g
15 kg500 g
10 kg500 g Anchor : Pymco Pty’s dried yeast for white wine
PRODUCT NAMES MOSAIC NOVELLO ALCHEMY Ⅰ ALCHEMY Ⅱ VIN2000 VIN13 VIN7 NT116 N96 Application: iconic wines iconic wines ester production thiol production complex wines fruity wines thiol production crisp wines sparkling base wines Also suitable for rosé ○ ○ ○ ○ Blend ○ ○ Hybrid ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Natural isolate ○ ○ Restart stuck fermentation ○ Fructophilic ○ ○ ○ Cold tolerance 18°C 15°C 12°C 12°C 12°C 10°C 13°C 11°C 11°C Alcohol tolerance 15.5% 15.5% 15.5% 15.5% 15.5% 17% 14.5% 16.0% 16.5% Osmotolerance 25°B 25°B 25°B 25°B 25°B 27°B 24°B 26°B 27°B Nitrogen demand average average average average low low high low low Sensory descriptors exotic fruits stone fruits floral grapefruit
guava
passion fruit
gooseberry
fresh and fruity
softnessfruity floral passion fruit guava floral
citrus
tropical
pineapple
papayafruity
floral
terpenes
muscatgrapefruit
guava
passion fruit
gooseberrytropical fruits citrus thiols neutral Anchor : Pymco Pty’s dried yeast for red wine
PRODUCT NAMES MOSAIC NOVELLO ALCHEMYⅢ ALCHEMYⅣ NT202 NT50 NT116 NT112 WE372 Application: iconic wines iconic wines complex wines intense red fruit structured wines fruity wines full-bodied wines firm tannin structure floral and fruit aromas Also suitable for rosé ○ ○ ○ Blend ○ ○ Hybrid ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Natural isolate ○ Restart stuck fermentation Fructophilic ○ ○ ○ Cold tolerance 18°C 15°C 16°C 16°C 18°C 13°C 11°C 20°C 16°C Alcohol tolerance 15.5% 15.5% 15.5% 15.5% 16% 15.5% 15.5% 15.5% 15.5% Osmotolerance 25°B 25°B 26°B 26°B 26°B 26.5°B 26°B 26°B 24.5°B Nitrogen demand average average average average average high low average average MLF compatability +++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ + ++ Sensory descriptors red fruit
black fruit
cocoa
floralsoft tannins red and black fruit spice rose
floral
fruity
structure and body
decreased greennessintense fruit
red fruit
round and smooth
decreased greennessblackberry
blackcurrant
tobacco
prune
red berriesblackberry
blackcurrant
cherry
spiceblackberry blackcurrant red berries structured blackberry blackcurrant red berry floral AlchemyIII & AlchemyIV for red wine
Alchemy III and Alchemy IV are blended products of hybrid yeasts that are mated with spores isolated from different yeasts to compensate for the disadvantages of the parent strains and extend their strengths.
The graph on the left shows that Alchemy III is unique to the hexanoic acid ester, and Alchemy IV is unique to the phenol ethanol, and both produce low isobutyl methoxypyrazine, which causes a green vegetables odor.
Lactic acid bacteria for malolactic fermentation
Yeast and lactic acid bacteria can be added simultaneously, and alcohol fermentation and malolactic fermentation can be performed simultaneously. (= Co-inoculation)
In the past, malolactic fermentation was carried out after alcohol fermentation but with the simultaneous addition and fermentation, the abundant nutrients, moderate fermentation temperature, less alcohol and less medium-chain fatty acids provide a better growth condition for lactic acid bacteria. In addition, simultaneous fermentation will result in a fruitier floral wine, improving color and color stability.
Product name Characteristic Form:Packaging Duet Arom Blend of Oenococcus oeni and Lacctobacillus plantarum. Co-inoculation with yeast.
Optimum pH:3.4-4.0. Reduction of Malic acid content. Release the ester to improve aroma and fruity. Work time reduction.powder: 25 g、100 g Duet Soft Blend of Oenococcus oeni and Lacctobacillus plantarum. Co-inoculation with yeast.
Optimum pH:≥3.2. Improve the ripeness and mouthfeel of red and white wine. Green character and astringency decrease. Aroma of red fruit in red wine increase.powder: 25 g、100 g Malo Ferm Plus Oenococcus oeni. Good MLF under low pH, high sulfite, and high alcohol condition.
Add after AF. Maintain of freshness of red and white wine.
Quick fermentation. Low temperature resistance : 14℃, pH:>3.1, SO2:<60mg/L, Alcohol tolerance : 16%. No biogenic amine production.powder: 25 g、100 g Co-inoculation benefits
- shorter total fermentation duration and quick racking and clarification
- more effective MLF
- more complex, better structured wine
- MLF start at less medium fatty acids and ethanol
- reduced SO2 usage required
- reduced window for microbial spoilage
- low final volatile acidity (VA) concentrations
- significantly higher total ester concentration and fruit driven aroma profile
- lower diacetyl concentration and less buttery
- fermentation heat favor bacterial growth
- no need for MLF nutrient additions
Fermentation aid
Product name Characteristic Form:Packaging EXTRAferm EXTRAferm, derived from yeast, promotes smooth alcoholic and malolactic fermentation by eliminating medium chain fatty acids, and undesirable compounds, which are known to inhibit yeast and lactic acid bacteria. powder: 1 kg, 10 kg NATUferm Pure NATUferm Pure, derived from yeast, is suitable in case of nitrogen deficiency and/or high potential alcohol percentage. Its high nutrient content promotes yeast growth and the rapid completion of fermentation. It increases the yeast’s production of aromatic fermentation esters. powder: 1 kg, 10 kg NATUferm Bright NATUferm Bright is derived from yeast. It is very high in amino acids (aroma precursors) in assisting the yeast to release thiols during alcoholic fermentation. powder: 1 kg, 10 kg MAXAferm MAXAferm is a fermentation aid for the total and rapid fermentation. It helps to produce wines with clean aromas, while avoiding the release of undesirable metabolites such as SO2, H2S, or volatile acidity. powder: 1 kg, 10 kg
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